The task of raising money for a business is
not as difficult as most people seem to think.
This is especially true when you have an idea
that can make you and your bankers rich.
Actually, there's more money available for new
business ventures than there are good business
ideas.
A very important rule of the game to learn:
Anytime you want to raise money, your first
move should be to put together a proper prospectus.
This prospectus should include a resume of your
background, your education, training, experience
and any other personal qualities that might be
counted as an asset to your potential success.
It's also a good idea to list the various loans you've
had in the past, what they were for, and your history
in paying them off.
You'll have to explain in detail how the money you
want is going to be used. If it's for an existing business,
you'll need a profit and loss record for at least the
preceding six months, and a plan showing how this
additional money will produce greater profits.
If it's a new business, you'll have to show your
proposed business plan,your marketing research
and projected costs, as well as anticipated income
figures, with a summary for each year, over at least
a three year period.
It'll be advantageous to you to base your cost
estimates high, and your income projections on
minimal returns. This will enable you to "ride thru"
those extreme "ups and downs"inherent in any
beginning business.
You should also describe what makes your business
unique - how it differs from your competition, and the
opportunities for expansion or secondary
products.
This prospectus will have to state precisely what you're
offering the investor in return for the use of his money.
He'll want to know the percentage of interest
you're willing to pay, and whether monthly, quarterly or
on an annual basis.
Are you offering a certain percentage of the profits?
A percentage of the business? A seat on your board
of directors?
An investor uses his money to make more money.
He wants to make as much as he can, regardless
whether it's ashort term or long term deal.
In order to attract him, interest him,and persuade him
to "put up" the money you need, you'll not only
have to offer him an opportunity for big profits, but
you'll have to spell it out in detail, and further, back up
your claims with proof from your marketing research.
Venture investors are usually quite familiar
with "high risk"proposals, yet they all want to
minimize that risk as much as possible.
Therefore, your prospectus should include
a listing of your business and personal assets
with documentation - usually copies of your tax
returns for the past three years or more.
Your prospective investor may not know anything
about you or your business, but if he wants to know,
he can pick up his telephone and know everything there
is to know within 24 hours.
The point here is, don't ever try to "con" a potential
investor. Be honest with him.
Lay all the facts on the table for him. In most cases,
if you've got a good idea and you've done your
homework properly, an "interested investor" will
understand your position and offer more help than
you dared to ask.
When you have your prospectus prepared, know
how much money you want, exactly how it will be
used, and how you intend to repay it, you're ready
to start looking for investors.
As simple as it seems, one of the easiest ways of
raising money is by advertising in a newspaper or
a national publication featuring such ads.
Your ad should state the amount of money you
want - always ask for more money than you need
so you have roomfor negotiating.
Your ad should also state the type of business
involved (to separate the curious from the truly
interested), and the kind of return you're promising
on the investment.
Take a page from the party plan merchandisers.
Set up a partyand invite your friends over. Explain
your business plan, the profit potentials, and how
much you need.
Give them each a copy of your prospectus and ask
that they pledge a thousand dollars as a non-participating
partner in your business.
Check with the current tax regulations. You may be
allowed up to 25 partners in Sub Chapter 5 enterprises,
opening the door for anyone to gather a group of friends
around himself with something to offer them in return for
their assistance in capitalizing his business.
You can also issue and sell up to $300,000 worth
of stock in your company with out going through
the Federal Trade Commission. You'll need the help
of an attorney to do this, however, and of course a
good tax accountant as well wouldn't hurt.
It's always a good idea to have an attorney and
an accountant help you make up your business
prospectus. As you explain your plan to them,
and ask for their advice, casually ask them if they'd
mind letting you know of, or steer your way any
potential investors they might happen to meet.
Do the same with your banker. Give him a copy of
your prospectus and ask him if he'd look it over and
offer any suggestions for improving it, and of course,
let you know of any potential investors.
In either case, it's always a good idea to let
them know you're willing to pay a "finder's fee"
if you can be directed to the right investor.
Professional people such as doctors and dentists
are known to have a tendency to join occupational
investment groups.
The next time you talk with your doctor or dentist,
give him a prospectus and explain your plan. He may
want to invest on his own or perhaps set up an
appointment for you to talk with the manager of his
investment group.
Either way, you win because when you're
looking for money, it's essential that you get the
word out to as many potentialinvestorsas possible.
Don't overlook the possibilities of the Small
Business Investment Companies in your area.
Look them up in your telephone book
under "Investment Services."
These companies exist for the sole purpose of
lending money to businesses which they feel have a
good chance of making money.
In many instances, they trade their help for a
small interest in your company.Many states
have Business Development Commissions
whose goal is to assist in the establishment
and growth of new businesses.
Not only do they offer favorable taxes and business
expertise, most also offer money or facilities to help a
new business get started.
Your Chamber of Commerce is the place to check
for further information on this idea.
Industrial banks are usually much more amenable
to making business loans than regular banks, so
be sure to check out these institutions in your area.
Insurance companies are prime sources of long term
business capital, but each company varies its policies
regarding the type of business it will consider.
Check your local agent for the name and address of
the person to contact.
It's also quite possible to get the directors of an
other company to invest in your business. Look
for a company that can benefit from your product
or service.
Also, be sure to check at your public library for
available foundation grants.
These can be the final answer to all your money
needs if your business is perceived to be related
to the objectives and activities of the foundation.
Finally, there's the Money Broker or Finder. These
are the people who take your prospectus and circulate
it with various known lenders or investors.
They always require an up-front or retainer fee, and
there's no way they can guarantee to get you the loan
or the money you want.
There are many very good money brokers, and there are
some that are not so good.
They all take a percentage of the gross amount that's
finally procured for your needs. The important thing is
to check them out fully; find out about the successful
loans or investment plans they've arranged, and what
kind of investor contacts they have - all of this before
you put up any front money or pay any retainer fees.
There are many ways to raise money - from staging garage
sales to selling stocks. Don't make the mistake of thinking
that the only place you can find the money you need is
through the bank or finance company.
Start thinking about the idea of inviting investors
to share in your business as silent partners.
Think about the idea of obtaining financing
for a primary business by arranging financing
for another business that will support the start-up,
establishment and development of the primary business.
Consider the feasibility of merging with a
company that's already organized, and with
facilities that are compatible or related to your
needs.
Give some thought to the possibilities
of getting the people supplying your production
equipment to co-sign the loan you need for start-up
capital.
Remember, there are thousands upon thousands of ways to
obtain business start-up capital. This is truly the age of
creative financing.
Disregard the stories you hear of "tight money," and start
making phone calls, talking to people, and making
to discuss your plans with the people who have money
to invest.
There's more money now than there's ever been for new
businessinvestment. The problem is that most beginning
"business builders" don't know what to believe or which
way to turn for help.
They tend to believe the stories of "tight money," and
they set aside their plans for a business of their own until
a time when start-up money might be easier to find.
The truth is this: Now is the time to make your move.
Now is the time to act. The person with a truly viable
business plan, and determination to succeed, will make
use of every possible idea that can be imagined.
And the ideas I've suggested here should serve as just
a few of the unlimited sources of monetary help available
and waiting for you!your banker. Give him a copy of your
prospectus and ask him if he'd look it over and off.